Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mccarthyism, Miller, and the Crucible free essay sample

Sensible uncertainty was such was important to blame and in some cases convict somebody for UN-American exercises in the late 1 asss, early sasss. This timeframe was known for McCarthy-?a period of extraordinary anticommunism, lead by Senator Joseph (McCarthy). The United States vowed to contain the spread of socialism universally, just as locally, and did what it could to keep this guarantee. Americans started to expect that socialism was spilling into the media, government, expressions, schools, and different territories. This was known as the Red Scare (Brinkley).One essayist that pre-owned his period as a reason for his play, The Crucible, was Arthur Miller. He had the option to catch the frenzy and negligible madness of numerous Americans in a figurative manner. The campaign against disruption assumed a noteworthy job in the accompanying: the activities and strategies of McCarthy, the reasons why Miller and different craftsmen were focuses Of McCarthy, and the relationship Of his play The Crucible to the occasions of the late sasss to the mid 1 backtalk (Brinkley). We will compose a custom article test on Mccarthyism, Miller, and the Crucible or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Congressperson Joseph McCarthy utilized numerous strategies to convince Americans to contradict socialism and prosecute the individuals who bolstered it.Communism had point shape, and Americans were stressed that individuals in the U. S. Would begin inclining to the extreme left like a few different nations, for example, the USSR and China (Checkers). So as to forestall this, the Congressional House UN-American Activities Committee (HUGH) was established. The Committees design was to examine those associations and people it considered UN-American. They previously headed out to Hollywood in light of the fact that the film business was viewed as undermined. Ten people, called the Hollywood Ten, were approached to affirm against other Holly. DOD occupants who were sketchy unionists. A portion of the Hollywood Ten would not respond to the Yuccas questions so they were accused of disdain and sent to jail (HUGH). The Federal Loyalty Program was likewise settled right now so as to scrutinize the dependability of government representatives. Many were addressed and terminated with the thinking that they were viewed as a danger to their managers. State and neighborhood governments needed to free themselves of a wide range of subversives (Checkers). On February 9, 1950 in Wheeling, West Virginia, the campaign against disruption took a critical radical turn.Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy gave a discourse, and in it he expressed, l have here in my grasp a rundown of 200 and five [people] that were referred to the Secretary of State as being individuals from the Communist Party and who by the by are as yet working and forming the strategy of the State Department(Enemies). This was an exceptionally intense move by McCarthy since he was inside and out blaming more than 200 for his kindred associates of socialist action. Throughout the following scarcely any years, McCarthy turned out to be very notable for his strong strategies to uncover affirmed communists.Most Americans ere too hesitant to even consider standing up to him, including President Dwight D. Eisenhower (McCarthy). In the end, in any case, individuals who were being influenced by McCarthy started scrutinizing his unforgiving strategies and his destinations concerning socialism. McCarthy influenced individuals everything being equal, ethnicities, and callings. The American individuals were scared of socialism, yet the Truman organization did nothing to check these feelings of trepidation. Individuals lost their positions, not just in view of overwhelming examination by the HUGH, yet additionally in light of the fact that private businesses felt committed to follow the Hijacks warnings.The Hollywood Ten as not by any means the only gathering of individuals that were addressed in Hollywood; they were only the ones who wouldn't affirm in court. Nine others, be that as it may, consented to help out the (HUGH). Numerous specialists, both in writing and in the motion pictures, fused McCarthy in their work. Arthur Miller was one of these people. During this time, Miller composed his play, The Crucible. Pundits preferred it, yet they were reluctant to let it out because of the questionable plot (Miller). On account of this questionable plot, Miller was approached to show up in court, under the conviction that he would not be approached to name names.However, he was solicited to uncover names from individual associates and companions. Since he would not uncover any data, he was seen as liable of scorn and was given a fine and a sentence of 30 days in jail (after a year, this decision was toppled). By the by, his acclaimed work, The Crucible, was a unique bit of imaginative knowledge dependent on the House Un-American Activities Committees activities over supposed socialism in Hollywood resembling subjects to the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692. The Crucible was an extremely huge purposeful anecdote of the occasions of the late 1 asss and 1 asss.Those denounced in The Crucible and those charged during the McCarthy hearings were seen as liable with little proof. One would imagine that such incredible allegations, with so minimal verification, would handily be excused. In the multiple times ever, the individuals that were being influenced were frightened and could locate no other method to adapt to the alarm than to put fault on each other (Miller). The honest were charged and placed in a blend where they needed to settle on a decision whether they would yield and keep putting fault or confront the hypocrisy.Their professions and lives were unjustifiably demolished. Madness was the focal subject of Millers play. Agitation arranged rationale and permitted individuals to accept that their neighbors and companions, whom they had consistently accepted to be decent individuals, were carrying out ludicrous wrongdoings. As Reverend Paris, the loathed neighborhood minister, utilized the witch chase to his advantage, Joseph McCarthy utilized anticommunism to his. Both striver to reinforce their situations in the public arena. The Crucible was Millers advanced adaptation of the Salem witch chases that he himself took an interest in (Salem).The overall danger of socialism without a doubt had an incredible effect upon society in the late 1 backtalk to the mid 1 asss, including the activities and strategies Of McCarthy, why Miller and Other craftsmen were focuses Of Mica rhythms, and the relationship of The Crucible to the occasions of the period. This danger of socialist movement in the U. S. Prompted the shameful mistreatment of numerous unmistakable and all around regarded people. A comparative dread existed in Salem in the late sasss. This dread set off the misfortune presence of mind in numerous high situated people. The reason of sensible uncertainty prompted honest Americans destructions]both by and by and socially.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Great Vegan and Gluten Free Meals that can Boost Team Productivity

Great Vegan and Gluten Free Meals that can Boost Team Productivity Several recent studies and research works have proved that employees of organizations who choose to eat plant based foods and incorporate gluten free items into their diet show a vast improvement in their productivity in life and particularly at work. Vegan and gluten free meals are highly important for the workforce of your business as well. © Shutterstock.com | stockcreationsIn this article, we learn 1) why vegan and gluten-free meals are so important for you and your team, 2) vegan meals for increasing team productivity, and 3) gluten free meals for increasing team productivity.WHY VEGAN GLUTEN FREE MEALS ARE SO IMPORTANT FOR YOU AND YOUR TEAM?By improving their productivity, you as a business owner can experience a steep increase in the sales and thus overall profit. Not convinced? Here are a few reasons why vegan of gluten free meals are so important for you and your team:Increasing productivity: Vegan and gluten free foods not only affect our physical well-being but also affect our brains. This results in overall improved productivity at work since there is a steep decline in mood swings, and we are better able to go through the errands of the day. The ingredients present in vegan foods enter our brains through the means of the bloodstream and help us by improving our focus and concentration. Skipping meals and no t getting enough of these ingredients can lead to a decrease in the energy levels and thus decrease in the work productivity. A regular supply of vitamins and minerals is required to avoid malnutrition that again helps the cause.Boosting mood: Another reason why gluten free foods and vegan meals are so important for the workforce of your business is because they greatly help to boost the mood, and this further helps the employees focus better on their work. Such meals help to decrease anxiety, fatigue and depression that are some reasons that why workers may not be performing to the best of their abilities, and this could decrease the productivity at work.Increasing creativity by supporting brains with the right food: Healthful vegan foods such as black bean chilies, green leafy vegetables, vegetable hummus sandwiches and others are full of the needed vitamins and mineral which not only boost creativity but also make way for making one physically and socially active. On the other ha nd, healthful carbohydrate rich foods like oats, brown rice, rye bread, etc. help to stimulate the production of serotonin levels in the brain. This serotonin helps the employees to feel better, and this further promotes acquiring new skills etc., which ultimately helps in boosting team performance.Prevention of several medical conditions and diseases: Another major benefit of incorporating vegan or gluten free meals in the diet of employees is that by eating these foods on a regular basis, the risk of diseases like diabetes, obesity and heart conditions can be greatly reduced. By improvement in the physical health of the workforce, the number of leaves or medical leaves decreases and everyone in the team can contribute to the overall goals.VEGAN MEALS FOR INCREASING TEAM PRODUCTIVITYA vegan diet is a kind of a diet which consists of plant based foods and excludes the consumption of animals as well as animal-based products like dairy products, honey, and eggs, etc. An increasing num ber of people are now converting themselves from vegetarians or non-vegetarians and adapting to the Vegan Lifestyle. As mentioned earlier, this has several benefits for the physical and mental wellbeing. Vegan foods can also tremendously improve your team’s productivity. The following are some of the vegan recipes that can be incorporated into diets:Vegan recipes for BreakfastAvocado Power Smoothie © pixabay | EvolvingScenesAvocado power smoothie is a delicious and energizing breakfast recipe which is stuffed with several nutrients and some of the benefits that it can offer to your team include an increase in blood flow and firing up the brain. It also packs about 11 to 17 grams of fiber which further is superb for the health.Ingredients:1/4 small avocado5 cashew nuts1 tsp lime zest1/2 cup coconut water1 tsp raw honey or agave syrup (optional)1 tsp fresh lime juiceMethod:Combine all the ingredients mentioned above in a blender and mix them until a puree like consistency is obtained.If required, add a little more lime juice and you are done!Yerba Mate LatteThis is an amazingly soothing and cool drink that not only helps to improve focus and alertness but also enhances mood and creativity. According to a study, this drink also enhances short-term intellectual function.Ingredients:1 Yerba Mate Tea Bag2 ounces of Almond MilkSome raw honeyMethod:Heat about 6 ounces of water and Dip in the Yerba Mate Teabag to let it steep for about 5-7 minutes.Add the raw honey or any other sweetener of your choice and pour in some steamed milk.Complete the drink by adding warm almond milk.Vegan Recipes for LunchBaked potatoes with rosemary and sea salt © pixabay | moerschyThe crispy potatoes with sea salt and rosemary are not only amazingly tasty but are also healthy. Having them at lunch not only adds an energy punch but also enhances productivity thereafter.Ingredients:1 kg potatoes (preferably small-sized ones)Sea salt1 tsp. olive oilBlack pepper2 sprigs of rosemaryMethod:Wash the potatoes well and then let them boil until they are tender.Drain them and drizzle with olive oil. Let them roll over the sea salt, mixed with freshly ground black pepper and rosemary.Place the potatoes in a preheated oven’s roasting tray and cook for about 25 minutes.When golden, take them out and serve hot.Lemon RiceLemon Rice is easy to prepare and a much more delicious alternative to plain rice. This dish is popular in India and Thailand and is often served as a meal at workplace cafeterias.Ingredients:450 grams of Basmati Rice2 tsp of Urad Dal5 tbsp. of vegetable oil2 tbsp. of mustard seedsA few curry leavesLemon juiceSea saltFresh chopped coria nderBlack pepperMethod:Let the rice rest in water for about 30-60 minutes and then boil them in water for about 10 minutes. Drain.Heat the vegetable oil on the low frame in a frying pan and add mustard seeds. When they begin to pop, add in the Urad dal and curry leaves.Cook for about a minute.Pour the steamed rice in a bowl and then add the cooked spices over them. Top with chopped coriander and lemon juice.Add salt and black pepper to taste and serve.Vegan Recipes for DinnerTomato Basil Soup © pixabay | SecurityDinner is the ideal time of the day to indulge in some soup. This is a classic and comforting soup with a hint of fresh basil that works tremendously as far as the physical and mental health is concerned.Ingredients:For Basil oil:A large pack of fresh basil leaves200 ml of extra virgin olive oilSea saltFor the soup:2 kg of mixed tomatoes(preferably very ripe)Red wine vinegar of good quality2 gloves of garlicOlive oilMethod:For Basil oil:Add a few basil leaves in cold water and leave them.Place the rest of the basil leaves in a mortar and sprinkle a little bit of salt.Bash the leaves so that all of them are broken, and a green paste is obtained.Add this paste to a jug or a container and then sprinkle the olive oil on top. Mix together.For the soup:Add the olive oil to a pan and over medium flame and throw in the basil stalks with some chopped garlic.Fry for some time and then add the tomatoes. Add in about 150 ml of water and let the mixture boil.Now reduce the he at and let the tomatoes cook for about 5-7 minutes. Make sure the tomatoes have broken down properly.Remove from heat and add the green basil oil to the mixture.Your soup is ready to be served.Vegetable CurryWhen loads of vegetables are added and cooked together, the result is a healthy, fresh and satisfying vegetable curry. This vegan recipe is a hit among workplaces and is offered suggested by business leaders to their employeesIngredients:1 medium sized red onion, peeled and chopped150 grams of cauliflower florets1 diced courgette600 ml of curry base sauceVegetable oil ½ of peeled and diced butternut100 gram quartered mushrooms1 diced red pepper400 ml of waterMethod:Fry the onions in a little amount of vegetable oil in a frying pan for about 7 minutes.Add all the remaining vegetables and then stir them all together.Now add the curry base sauce into the mixture and let it simmer for about 20 minutes.Make sure you do not overcook the vegetables. If the consistency becomes very thic k, add a small quantity of water.Your dish is ready.GLUTEN FREE MEALS FOR INCREASING TEAM PRODUCTIVITYA gluten free diet is a kind of a diet which does not include the protein gluten. Gluten protein is usually found in grains like rye, wheat, barley, etc. and is a cross breed of wheat and rye called triticale. This kind of a diet is usually recommended to those who suffer from a disease known as celiac disease. But avoiding gluten in the diet can have many other benefits as well, one of which is boosting of work productivity. The following are some gluten free recipes that you can include in your diet to avail these benefits.Gluten free recipes for BreakfastHot Quinoa cereal with maple syrup applesThis is one of the best gluten free breakfast recipes that can work exceedingly well for your team’s productivity and performance.Ingredients:2 cups diced apples ¼ cup waterGround cloves ½ tsp ground cinnamon1/8 tsp ground nutmeg2 cups of waterSome sea salt2/3 cups quinoa flakes2 tbsp. b utter3 tbsp. maple syrup(preferably pure)2 tbsp. sugar1 tsp vanilla extractMethod:Mix the apple with ¼ cup water and bring to a boil in a skillet. Add in cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon and let the mixture simmer at low heat for about 5 minutes.Remove from heat and let it standBoil 2 cups of water in a saucepan on high heat and add in quinoa and salt. Stir frequently while cooking and then remove from heat. Add sugar and let it stand for 5 minutes.Put apple mixture to heat again and add butter, syrup and vanilla to it. Let the butter melt and serve with cereal.Banana breakfast smoothie © pixabay | milivanilyThis is a protein packed smoothie which is perfect for office-goers and other workers. It packs a health punch and is easy to make as wellIngredients:1 sliced and frozen large ripe banana ½ cup crushed iceGround nutmeg ½ cup low fat milk1 tbsp. honey1 cup plain reduced-fat Greek yoghurtMethod:Combine milk, ice, honey, nutmeg and banana in a blender and process for about 2 minutes until the mixture is smooth.Add yoghurt to the mixture and process again.Serve fresh.Gluten free recipes for LunchRice noodles with parmesan, sundried tomatoes and basilThis is a superb gluten free alternative to the traditional pasta or noodles and works fantastically as a lunch time meal.Ingredients:85 grams of sundried tomatoesOil of sundried tomatoes250 grams rice noodles3 cloves of garlic25 gram parmesan cheese, gratedBasil leavesMethod:Boil or prepare the noodles as per the instructions given on the packet and then drain them.Take oil in a large pan, heat it and add the sundried tomatoes with garlic. Fry the tomatoes and garlic for 2 minutes.Toss in the noodles, cheese and the basil leaves in the pan and add seasoning.Ready to serve.Lentil, carrot and ham saladThis is a very healthy salad which is full of fiber, vitamin C and several other nutrients that can help to boost productivity at work.Ingredients:2 finely diced carrots250 gram of drained ham400 gram lentils, drainedFinely chopped parsley4 finely diced celery sticksFor dressing:2 tbsp. red wine vinegar2 tbsp. olive oil1 tsp wholegrain mustardPinch of sugarMethod:Take a large sized bowl and combine all the ingredients of the salad in it.In a separate bowl, whisk together all the ingredients of the dressing and add about a tablespoon of water.Add in some seasoning according to taste and pour the dressing on the salad to complete it. Mix well and serve.Gluten free recipes for DinnerCurried quinoa salad with cucumber-mint raitaThis is an Indian dish which comes with the protein rich quinoa and cooks pret ty fast. This recipe is one of the best foods to improve work productivity and boost health in general.Ingredients:1 cup uncooked quinoa1 tsp olive oil1 crushed garlic clove1/4 cup thinly sliced green onions1/2 cup diced celery2 cups of water3 tbsp. currants3/4 tsp kosher salt3 tbsp. chopped fresh cilantro1 diced ripe peeled mango2 tsp chopped mint2 tsp Madras curry powder6 ounces package fresh baby spinach1/4 cup finely diced peeled cucumber6 ounces carton plain low-fat yogurtMethod:Take a medium sized saucepan and heat a little bit of oil in it. Add garlic and the curry powder and cook for about 1 minute. Keep stirring and then add in the quinoa. Pour in 2 cups of water and bring to a boil.Cover the pan and reduce the heat. Let the mixture simmer for about 15 minutes until the quinoa is tender.Remove from heat and add salt. Let it cool.Add mango and other 4 ingredients and toss.Mix mint, cucumber, yoghurt in a bowl and mix well.Place equal amounts of spinach in 6 plates and serve equal amounts of quinoa mixture to each. Pour in 2 tsp. raita and serve.Pan seared scallops with spinach and baconThis is the perfect example of a dinner dish which is tasty as well as healthy.Ingredients:12 ounces baby spinach3 bacon slices6 sliced garlic cloves1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper1/4 tsp kosher salt1 cup chopped onion4 lemon wedges1 1/2 pounds jumbo sea scallopsMethod:Take a large sized cast-iron skillet and cook bacon in it over medium flame until bacon is crisp. Remove it from the pan while leaving behind 1 tbsp. drippings in the pan.Now chop the bacon coarsely and leave aside. Increase the flame to high.Dry the scallops with a paper towel and then Sprinkle them evenly with 1/8 tsp pepper and same amount of salt. Put the scallops to drippings in pan and cook for about 2 1/2 minutes on either of the sides.Transfer to a plate and let it remain warm now lower the flame to medium-high and Add onion and garlic to the pan. Let these cook for some time until light brown and then put in the remaining spinach. Cook for some time and then remove from heat.Add in the remaining pepper and salt.Divide spinach mixture in equal quantities and place in 4 plates. Add 3 scallops each and chopped bacon to the spinach and serve with lemon wedges. Image credit: pixabay | EvolvingScenes, pixabay | moerschy, pixabay | Security, pixabay | milivanily under Public Domain Dedication.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay on Heart of Darkness as a Racist Novel - 1466 Words

Heart of Darkness as a Racist Novel Because of Conrads constant use of light and dark imagery in this novel, it can be difficult at times to ascertain whether his use of this imagery is meant in a racist manner, or whether he is using it simply to show how the Europeans actions are bigoted because of their naivety, or their seeming overwhelmed ness due to the new and strange landscape they have conquered, and their actions are a result of over eagerness on their behalf to civilize the blacks. The River Congo is compared to the River Thames in the book because Marlow is telling the story while they are sitting at the bottom of the Thames, yet his story takes place on the Congo. Right off, there†¦show more content†¦C.P. Sarvan states that, As for pagan rites and savage dances, the Europeans with imbecile rapacity were praying to ivory, that is, to materialism, and one red-haired man positively danced, bloodthirsty at the thought that he and the others must have made a glorious slaughter of the Africans in the bush. Next main argument relies on the people in the novella. We will first look at a selection from the text of Heart of Darkness near the middle of the story: We were wanderers on a prehistoric earth, on an earth that wore the aspect of an unknown planet. We could have fancied ourselves the first of men taking possession of an accursed inheritance, to be subdued at the cost of profound anguish and of excessive toil. But suddenly, as we struggled round a bend, there would be a glimpse of rush walls, of peaked grass-roofs, a burst of yells, a whirl of black limbs, a mass of hands clap- ping, of feet stamping, of bodies swaying, of eyes rolling, under the droop of heavy and motionless foliage. The steamer toiled along slowly on the edge of a black and incomprehensible frenzy. The prehistoric man was cursing us, praying to us, welcoming us -- who could tell? We were cut off from the comprehension of our surroundings; we glided past like phantoms, wondering and secretly appalled, as sane men would beShow MoreRelated Prejudice in Heart of Darkness: Racism is a Relative Term Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesHeart of Darkness: Racism is a Relati ve Term Racism is a relative term. While many people argue that Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, contains the theme of racism, they tend to ignore the fact that this novel was written around the turn of the century. During this time period it was accepted practice to think of a black man as savage because that was how the popular culture viewed the African American race. If someone called a black man savage today, that someone would be considered a racistRead More Prejudice and Racism in Heart of Darkness? Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness: Racist or not?    Many critics, including Chinua Achebe in his essay An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness, have made the claim that Joseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness, despite the insights which it offers into the human condition, ought to be removed from the canon of Western literature. This claim is based on the supposition that the novel is racist, more so than other novels of its time. While it can be read in this way, it is possible to lookRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1396 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Heart of Darkness is a novel by Joseph Conrad that centers on Marlow, a man who goes to the Congo for a job opportunity. He meets a man named Kurtz, who is well known by many. Once he gets to the Congo, he sees colonialism first-hand. He sees that the natives of the country were practically enslaved and forced to work under very harsh conditions. The two major characters of the novel are Marlow and Kurtz. There are many minor characters throughout the novel as well. The novel shows readersRead MoreMajor Themes And Societal Importance Of The Heart Of Darkness1302 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Themes and Societal Importance of the Heart of Darkness Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is one of the most well known novels written about Africa in U.S history. This novel provides individuals with a look inside the horrid functioning of the Congo, highlighting many imperialistic, inhumane, and discriminatory acts that made it one of the most cruel and insatiable colonies in African history. Conrad expresses his anti-imperialist views through Marlow, illustrating the horrors Marlow witnessed onRead MoreRacism And Sexism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1108 Words   |  5 Pagesundertaking VCE. From the time Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was published in 1899 the novel has been held under considerable scrutiny as many interpretations have been developed over the novels true intent as well as the overall message portrayed within. Chinua Achebe’s â€Å"An Image of Africa† is a well-known criticism on Heart of Darkness that focuses on a Post-Colonial perspective to describe the nature of the novel. Jeremy Hawthornâ⠂¬â„¢s â€Å"The Women of Heart of Darkness† is another well-known criticismRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe 9th plague was Darkness. A darkness so thick, people could not see for three days. Darkness restricts vision and thus the way man understands the world. Conrad explores a similar darkness throughout The Heart of Darkness. He writes about how this darkness, a blindness towards others, can lead to the moral degradation of mankind in his novel. Throughout the novel, the reader is able to see Conrad’s perspective of humanity by discussing two integral issues of the time, Racism and Colonialism. MoreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Heart Of Darkness By Chinua Achebe1364 Words   |  6 Pages In Chinua Achebe’s essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad s Heart of Darkness,† Achebe purports that Joseph Conrad’s short story, Heart of Darkness, should not be taught due to it’s racist caricature of Africa and African culture. In Conrad’s book, Marlow, a sea captain, is tasked with venturing into the center of the Congo, otherwise known as the Heart of Darkness, to retrieve a mentally unstable ivory trader named Kurtz. Marlow narrates his adventures with a tinge of apathy for the enslavedRead MoreEthnocentrism: with Whom Resides the Heart of Darkness?790 Words   |  4 PagesEthnocentrism 1 Ethnocentrism With Whom Resides the Heart of Darkness? Antonio Arevalo James Campbell High School Ethnocentrism 2 Abstract This paper discusses Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrads most acclaimed novel, and attempts to determine what the heart of darkness that Conrad speaks of is. I found, through my interpretations, that the heart of darkness is the ethnocentrism that Europeans maintained in the age of colonialism. More specifically, this ethnocentrism broughtRead MoreHeart Of Darkness Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness uses character development and character analysis to really tell the story of European colonization. Within Conrads characters one can find both racist and colonialist views, and it is the opinion, and the interpretation of the reader which decides what Conrad is really trying to say in his work. Chinua Achebe, a well known writer, once gave a lecture at the University of Massachusetts about Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, entitled An image of Africa:Read MoreHeart of Darkness971 Words   |  4 Pagesreally otherize, or impose racist ideology upon, the Africans in Heart of Darkness, or does Achebe merely see Conrad from the point of view of an African? Is it merely a matter of view point, or does there exist greater underlying meaning in the definition of racism? br2. How does Achebes personal history and the context in which he wrote An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness reflect the manner in which he views Conrads idea of racism in the novel? br3. Taking into account

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Facebook Privacy And The Privacy Essay - 1835 Words

Facebook Privacy As technology advances in social media websites such as Facebook (Facebook.com) have grown and become a platform for over 1.7 billion users around the world. Facebook may be used for many individuals to display their life on the internet and connect with others. Facebook being a part of many people s life opens a controversial topic about how some employers during job interviews will ask for a prospective employee s Facebook username and password. Many Facebook users may find this to be an invasion of privacy, but companies may find this to be a way of protecting the company s reputation. Employers should not be allowed to ask for prospective employees Facebook passwords because under the Fourth and First Amendment the employer s rights may be violated. During job interviews many Facebook users may be opposed to employers asking for their Facebook and passwords because it is an invasion of privacy. Americans are protected under the Fourth Amendment, which does n ot allow unreasonable search and seizure without a warrant. Under the Fourth Amendment employers should not be able to ask for passwords because without a warrant they may be violating the Fourth amendment. On November 15, 2016 at Sill Hall 10 classmates in class Aviation Maintenance were surveyed and asked if they would give their employers their Facebook username and password during an interview. Seven out of 10 of the participants said no, they would not give out their username andShow MoreRelatedFacebook Privacy And The Privacy Essay1869 Words   |  8 Pages Facebook Privacy As technology advances, social media websites such as Facebook have grown and become a platform for over 1.7 billion users around the world. Facebook may be used for many individuals to display their life on the internet through pictures and word statuses to connect with others. Being a part of many people s lives, Facebook opens a controversial topic about how some employers during job interviews will ask for a prospective employee s Facebook username and password. Many FacebookRead MorePrivacy Issues on Facebook1149 Words   |  5 PagesCompanies going digital have a variety of issues to contend with. These include but they are not limited to security, privacy and copyright/patent issues. This text concerns itself with one of the most serious challenges such companies face i.e. privacy issues. In seeking to address the issue of privacy comprehensively, this text will largely limit itself to Facebook. Privacy Issues on Facebook Over time, various technological innovations have presented both challenges and opportunities for organizations/companiesRead MoreFacebook s Privacy Policy At Facebook1838 Words   |  8 Pagesconcluded with the following after close examination of Facebook’s privacy policy. After close consideration, I have come to the conclusion that there is no real protection of one’s information when using their services. Everything posted is essentially property of Facebook, and in return for your posts, you get to use their services. Even though they claim you own the information, they profit off your information. It seems that Facebooks’ only interests are that of its own. Unless the information isRead MoreDoctors and Facebook: Is There a Privacy Risk?807 Words   |  3 Pagesuses and disclosures to the minimum necessary to accomplish their intended purpose (For consumers, 2012, Health information privacy). Organizations must train employees how to follow appropriate p rocedures to protect patient heath information and ensure that they have contracts with outside entities to limit the inappropriate use of patient data. A major goal of the Privacy Rule is to assure that individuals health information is properly protected while allowing the flow of health information neededRead MorePersonal Statement On Facebook And Privacy2100 Words   |  9 Pages Facebook and Privacy Harsh Patel IT 103 Section 010 October 1st, 2014 By placing this statement on my webpage, I certify that I have read and understand the GMU Honor Code on http://oai.gmu.edu/the-mason-honor-code/. I am fully aware of the following sections of the Honor Code: Understanding the Honor Code, Understanding the Consequences. In addition, I have received permission from the copyright holder for any copyrighted material that is displayed on my site. This includes quoting extensiveRead MoreResearch Paper on Facebook Diminishing Privacy1087 Words   |  5 PagesPrivacy is often defined as freedom from the observation, intrusion, or attention of others. If that was taken away from daily life the world would become a collection of omniscient beings that walk around with potentially harmful information about those surrounding them. Stalking would be unnecessary because the internet would do all for the work for us. Social networking sites are creating many such concerns. One of the most widely known social networking sites is Facebook. When rev iewing Facebook’sRead MorePrivacy And Security : Facebook And Snap Chat1692 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy and Security in Facebook and Snap chat The uprising of Web 2.0 has contributed to a significant rise in the number of technologies designed to enable the dissemination of user-generated content. SnapChat, Facebook, any number of blogging tools—can be referred to under a number of different labels, but the generally accepted term is â€Å"social media†. While in 2016 they are anything but new, social media continues to gain prominence to the point where they are a somewhat ubiquitous presenceRead MorePrivacy and Security Issues on Facebook Essay2058 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary Problem Statement: In this white paper we will address how privacy and security can be improved on Facebook. Important Points:  · Background of Facebook  · Privacy Problems with Facebook  · Possible Security and Privacy Solutions  · Summary  · Works Cited Background of Facebook Facebook allows people to connect with friends across the seas with different cultures. Originally, Facebook was started in 2003 by a man named Mark Zuckerburg in his college dorm room at Harvard UniversityRead MoreHow Facebook Marketing Is Violating Consumer Privacy Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesHow Facebook Marketing is Violating Consumer Privacy The marketing industry is an elaborate network that links companies to their consumers, primarily through written communication. The main objective of marketing is to identify trends and patterns in consumer behavior, and utilize the data to influence consumers to purchase more goods. From a macroenviroment standpoint, the general conditions of a market are heavily dependent on global environmental factors. The most significant factor that influencesRead MoreUser Awareness Regarding Privacy Settings in Social Media Sites - Facebook/ Orkut3505 Words   |  15 PagesABSTRACT Privacy of information has turned out to be a paradoxical issue in the information age(Barnes, 2006). One of the prime driving forces to this has been the rise of social networking sites. It is observed that these sites gather considerable amount of information about their users (Baruh, 2007). Research illustrates that social networking users are unaware of their personal information being compromised on both traditional and online commercial marketplace within different companies without

There are two levers for moving men. One is fear and the other, interest Free Essays

The interest of the students is a one wild, untamed and elusive matter which controls the path to where the instruction will fall. It is a feather which has the power to tip the balance of the weighing scale between success and failure. It is a determining factor to whether the approach will be effective or not. We will write a custom essay sample on There are two levers for moving men. One is fear and the other, interest or any similar topic only for you Order Now So for the teaching-learning process to be productive and utterly successful, the teacher, instructor or facilitator must capture this intangible creature and keep a firm hold of it for it may fuel the engine of your train named â€Å"Instruction† towards the station on the avenue of accomplishment and goals. Or it may head for the worse and suffer a catastrophic derailment which is our dear students’ ignorance of what we intend to teach them which defines a real teaching fiasco. To remedy such dilemma, you must lubricate your gears with the grease of â€Å"Variations†. With doing this, we are aiming to smoothen the rotation of wheels of the lesson on the axles of the objectives we have set for the meeting. By means of conducting varied teaching methods, incorporated with series of corresponding assessment tools with appropriate instructional materials, we may ensnare and nail our students’ interest on the lesson so deep that maneuvering our way to success will be as easy as eating pie during tea time. Once we have mesmerized our students’ attention, we can gain an overwhelming boost of motion and accelerate the pace of productivity of our instruction so effective we can attain, or even surpass our educational objectives and come up with a much desirable outcome. Our teaching methods and strategies shall depend on the capabilities and needs of our students. The learners shall be at the apex of our considerations for they are the center of the teaching-learning process. The effectivity of our strategies depends on how much our learners gained from us. We are much likely to be triumphant if our students acquired a ton of knowledge from us. It will mean that we have succeeded on our aim to distribute our ideas to them. This is a way of flourishing their minds to which we are going to reap a bountiful harvest of creativity and imaginative thought in the future. Just like in farming and agriculture, in order for our farmers to produce more crops, they practice different kinds of methodologies in planting, maintaining and harvesting, integrating different sorts of techniques to come up with a new innovative way to cultivate crops. Then if we try to transfer this thought in Education, our teachers arrive at the idea of using different types of teaching approaches and techniques so that they can increase the level of the Philippine Education compared to the overwhelming standards of International Schooling. By integrating different ways of teaching, we envision to proliferate the amount of knowledge we give our students because through the use of varied methods, we can maximize our very limited time for instruction. How to cite There are two levers for moving men. One is fear and the other, interest, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Why I Believe In Voluntary Euthanasia Essays - Euthanasia

Why I Believe In Voluntary Euthanasia Why I Believe In Voluntary Euthanasia There are at least two forms of suicide. One is 'emotional suicide', or irrational self-murder in all of it complexities and sadness. Let me emphasis at once that my view of this tragic form of self-destruction is the same as that of the suicide intervention movement and the rest of society, which is to prevent it wherever possible. I do not support any form of suicide for mental health or emotional reasons. But I do say that there is a second form of suicide -- justifiable suicide, that is, rational and planned self- deliverance from a painful and hopeless disease which will shortly end in death. I don't think the word 'suicide' sits well in this context but we are stuck with it. Many have tried to popularize the term 'self-deliverance' but it is an uphill battle because the news media is in love with the words 'assisted suicide'. Also, we have to face the fact that the law calls all forms of self-destruction 'suicide.' Let me point out here for those who might not know it that suicide is no longer a crime anywhere in the English-speaking world. (It used to be, and was punishable by giving all the dead person's money and goods to the government.) Attempted suicide is no longer a crime, although under health laws a person can in most states be forcibly placed in a psychiatric hospital for three days for evaluation. But giving assistance in suicide remains a crime, except in the Netherlands in recent times under certain conditions, and it has never been a crime in Switzerland, Germany, Norway and Uruguay. The rest of the world punishes assistance in suicide for both the mentally ill and the terminally ill, although the state of Oregon recently (Nov. l994) passed by ballot Measure 16 a limited physician-assisted suicide law. At present (Feb. l995) this is held up in the law courts. Even if a hopelessly ill person is requesting assistance in dying for the most compassionate reasons, and the helper is acting from the most noble of motives, it remains a crime in the Anglo-American world. Punishments range from fines to fourteen years in prison. It is this catch-all prohibition which I and others wish to change. In a caring society, under the rule of law, we claim that there must be exceptions. ORIGIN OF THE WORD The word 'euthanasia' comes from the Greek -- eu, "good", and thanatos, "death". Literally, "good death". But the word 'euthanasia' has acquired a more complex meaning in modern times. It is generally taken nowadays to mean doing something about achieving a good death. Suicide, self-deliverance, auto-euthanasia, aid-in-dying, assisted suicide -- call it what you like -- can be justified by the average supporter of the so-called 'right to die' movement for the following reasons: Advanced terminal illness that is causing unbearable suffering to the individual. This is the most common reason to seek an early end. Grave physical handicap which is so restricting that the individual cannot, even after due consideration, counseling and re-training, tolerate such a limited existence. This is a fairly rare reason for suicide -- most impaired people cope remarkably well with their affliction -- but there are some who would, at a certain point, rather die. What are the ethical parameters for euthanasia? The person is a mature adult. This is essential. The exact age will depend on the individual but the person should not be a minor who come under quite different laws. The person has clearly made a considered decision. An individual has the ability nowadays to indicate this with a "Living Will" (which applies only to disconnection of life supports) and can also, in today's more open and tolerant climate about such actions, freely discuss the option of euthanasia with health professionals, family, lawyers, etc. The euthanasia has not been carried out at the first knowledge of a life-threatening illness, and reasonable medical help has been sought to cure or at least slow down the terminal disease. I do not believe in giving up life the minute a person is informed that he or she has a terminal illness. (This is a common misconception spread by our critics.) Life is precious, you only pass this way once, and is worth a fight. It is when the fight is clearly hopeless and the agony, physical and mental, is unbearable that a final exit is an option. DOCTOR AS FRIEND The treating physician has been informed, asked to be involved, and his or her response been taken into account.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Emmanuel Kyongo MusyokaP.O Box 60 - 90301, Nairobi Essays

Emmanuel Kyongo MusyokaP.O Box 60 - 90301, Nairobi Essays Emmanuel Kyongo MusyokaP.O Box 60 - 90301, Nairobi0718859592 [emailprotected] Human Resource Manager,XYZ Company Ltd,(Company Address)date Dear Sir/Madam I wish to apply for the graduate trainee position at your company, currently being advertised on your company website. Please find enclosed my CV for your consideration. As you will see from my attached CV, I have recently completed my 4 year Bachelor's degree in Commerce, Accounting option at the University of Nairobi and attained a 2nd Class Honors Upper division. I believe the knowledge I have acquired through my course work and the skills I picked up make me an ideal candidate for this opportunity. I am interested in this position as it appeals directly to my passion for working with numbers and interest to learn by working in a fast paced environment. Aside from my degree, I have held an accounting position at Limuru cottage hospital for a period of six months that provided me with important hands-on experience to work as a foundation to build my career in finance and accounting. In addition to my degree qualification, I recently took up a class towards my certification as an accounting professional. I am confident that my passion and enthusiasm for the Finance field will prove valuable to your organization. I look forward to an interview with you where we can have a detailed discussion on my suitability for the position. You can reach me anytime during the day on 0718859592. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely,Your Name

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Iraq War Military History - Battle of Fallujah

Iraq War Military History - Battle of Fallujah The Second Battle of Fallujah was fought November 7 to 16, 2004, during the Iraq War (2003-2011). Lieutenant General John F. Sattler and Major General Richard F. Natonski led 15,000 American and Coalition troops against approximately 5,000 insurgent fighters led by Abdullah al-Janabi and Omar Hussein Hadid. Background Following escalating insurgent activity and Operation Vigilant Resolve (First Battle of Fallujah) in the spring of 2004, U.S.-led Coalition Forces turned fighting in Fallujah over to the Iraqi Fallujah Brigade. Led by Muhammed Latif, a former Baathist general, this unit ultimately collapsed, leaving the city in the hands of the insurgents. This, along with the belief that insurgent leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was operating in Fallujah, led to the planning of Operation Al-Fajr (Dawn)/Phantom Fury with the goal of retaking the city. It was believed that between 4,000–5,000 insurgents were in Fallujah. The Plan Located approximately 40  miles west of Baghdad, Fallujah was effectively surrounded by U.S. forces by October 14. Establishing checkpoints, they sought to ensure that no insurgents were able to escape the city. Civilians were encouraged to leave to prevent being caught in the coming battle, and an estimated 70–90 percent of the citys 300,000 citizens departed. During this time, it was clear that an assault on the city was imminent. In response, the insurgents prepared a variety of defenses and strong points. The attack on the city was assigned to the I Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF). With the city cordoned off, efforts were made to suggest that the Coalition attack would come from the south and southeast as had occurred in April. Instead, I MEF intended to assault the city from the north across its entire breadth. On November 6, Regimental Combat Team 1, consisting of the 3rd Battalion/1st Marines, 3rd Battalion/5th Marines, and the U.S. Armys 2nd Battalion/7th Cavalry, moved into position to assault the western half of Fallujah from the north. They were joined by Regimental Combat Team 7, made up of the 1st Battalion/8th Marines, 1st Battalion/3rd  Marines, the U.S. Armys 2nd Battalion/2nd Infantry, the 2nd Battalion/12th Cavalry, and 1st Battalion 6th Field Artillery, which would attack the eastern part of the city. These units were joined by about 2,000 Iraqi troops as well.   The Battle Begins With Fallujah sealed, operations began at 7:00 p.m. on November 7, when Task Force Wolfpack moved to take objectives on the west bank of the Euphrates River opposite Fallujah. While Iraqi commandos captured Fallujah General Hospital, Marines secured the two bridges over the river to cut off any enemy retreat from the city. A similar blocking mission was undertaken by the British Black Watch Regiment south and east of Fallujah. The next evening, RCT-1 and RCT-7, backed by air and artillery strikes, commenced their attack into the city. Using Army armor to disrupt the insurgents defenses, the Marines were able to effectively attack enemy positions, including the main train station. Though engaged in fierce urban combat, Coalition troops were able to reach Highway 10, which bisected the city, by the evening of November 9. The eastern end of the road was secured the next day, opening a direct supply line to Baghdad. Insurgents Cleared Despite heavy fighting, Coalition forces controlled approximately 70 percent of Fallujah  by the end of November 10. Pressing across Highway 10, RCT-1 moved through the Resala, Nazal, and Jebail neighborhoods, while the RCT-7 assaulted an industrial area in the southeast. By November 13, U.S. officials claimed that most of the city was under Coalition control. The heavy fighting continued for the next several days as Coalition forces moved house-to-house eliminating insurgent resistance. During this process, thousands of weapons were found stored in houses, mosques, and tunnels connecting buildings around the city. The process of clearing the city was slowed by booby-traps and improvised explosive devices. As a result, in most cases, soldiers only entered buildings after tanks had rammed a hole in a wall or specialists had blasted a door open. On November 16, U.S. officials announced that Fallujah had been cleared, but that there were still sporadic episodes of insurgent activity. Aftermath During the Battle of Fallujah,  51 U.S. forces were killed and 425 seriously wounded, while Iraqi forces lost 8 soldiers with 43 wounded. Insurgent losses are estimated at between 1,200 to 1,350 killed. Though Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi was not captured during the operation, the victory severely damaged the momentum the insurgency had gained before Coalition forces held the city. Residents were allowed to return in December, and they slowly began rebuilding the badly damaged city. Having suffered terribly  in Fallujah, the insurgents began to avoid open battles, and the number of attacks again began to rise. By 2006, they controlled much of Al-Anbar province, necessitating another sweep through Fallujah in September, which lasted until January 2007. In the fall of 2007, the city was turned over to the Iraqi Provincial Authority.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Optical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Optical - Essay Example Since the future demands a high speed networking, plastic optical fibre can be a possible option in the next generation. Â  There are different types of plastic optic fibres. These types arise due to the attributes that determine any type of transmission media. The main attributes are; the length over which data will be transmitted and the speed at which the data will be transmitted over a given length. There can be loss of data during the transmission process, and this arises from scattering the light or absorption of the light by impurities in the fibrelike molecules of water or metals, fibre defects like voids, interfaces of core cladding and the end faces. Any one of the loss mechanisms is usually a function of the transmission wave’s wavelength (Weinert, 1999). One type of a plastic optical fibre is the PMMA. The PMMA loss spectrum has 530 nm, 570 nm and 650 nm transmission windows. All these windows are in the visible range. The 650 nm window is more sensitive because it is narrow. If a 650 nm source shifts with temperature, there could be arousal of problems in this window. On the other hand, the 57 and 530 windows are broader hence less sensitive to source wavelength shifts due to temperature variations. The PMMA plastic fibre is limited to transmitting light of less than 100 m. this is because the losses at 650 nm are 125dB/km while the loses at 570 nm and 530 nm are less than 90dB/km (Plastic Optical Fibres and Applications Conference (Paris)), 1992). Another type of plastic optical fibre is made from perfluorinated polymers. This newer type of plastic optical fibre exhibits greater light transmission over a wider range of wavelength. There are two notable features that are seen when comparing the loss spectrum of perfluorinated polymer to that of PMMA. One is that the spectrum for the perfluorinated polymer ranges from 650 nm to 1300 nm. This range is notably higher than the range for PMMA. The second outstanding

Saturday, February 1, 2020

An application of McLuhan's theories to television Essay

An application of McLuhan's theories to television - Essay Example In Understanding Media McLuhan declared that the media are extensions of our senses or faculties. He looks into how each of the media are capable of rearranging our social lives even to the extent of depersonalization and absolute alienation. The Mechanical Bride asserted that the real significance of the media lay in their ability to modify human relationships and perception. Although Understanding Media was published as early as in 1964, McLuhan had predicted along with his famous theory of media as extensions that one day there could be the collectivization and corporatisation of all information. It has been rightly pointed out that the Internet is nothing but an extension of one's powers of cognition. We open the 'home page' of a person the moment we choose to think of him. Then we proceed to click on links if need be. The retrieval of information in good time from the vast store house of the human brain is the pioneer google! Of the many theories that McLuhan has propounded, that of hot and cool media has gathered a lot of attention, especially in the light of the advent of computers which defy McLuhan's classification in the sense that it can be both hot and cold or neither hot nor cold. Before one discusses the complexities involved in the issue, a brief look at what McLuhan actually said in Understanding Media (1964) would be handy: A hot m... Telephone is a cool medium, or one of low definition, because the ear is given a meager amount of information. And speech is a cool medium of low definition, because so little is given and so much has to be filled by the listener. On the other hand, hot media do not leave so much to be filled in or completed by the audience. Hot media are, therefore, low in participation, and cool media are high in participation or completion by the audience (23). Communication is an ever growing phenomenon and is commensurate with the ways by which societies evolve. Although one can say that the moon and the tide communicate it has more to do with natural phenomenon than communication; the ant that discovers a drop of honey locks antennae with another that comes its way, but this apparent act of empathic communication is, according to Edward O. Wilson, based purely on genetic programming1 and not on will (the ant cannot choose not to communicate); only man can choose not to communicate, to communicate and yet not communicate, to lie, to imagine. The spectrum of possibility is too numerous to enumerate. So, as long as it is a human being who is the Receiver of the Sender's (mass medium) message, what if the former treats the hot as cool and vice versa. What if the silence from the other end of the telephone is construed as an acceptance of one's invitation to romance What if the very heat of the medium in describing everything makes the viewer turn off his sense/sensibility saying the medium is not cool enough McLuhan's theory sounds original but not comprehensive. It seems to lack an attention to corollaries. McLuhan's other observations that complement the basic premise of hot and cool media are more illuminating. He says that a

Friday, January 24, 2020

Guide to Spybot Search and Destroy :: Spyware Adware Software

Missing Figures Getting Rid of Spyware: A Guide to Spybot Search and Destroy Preface According to CloudEight Security Tips, Spyware and adware are the number one threat to computer users (â€Å"Say† 1). Computer users whose computer system or internet connection is slower than normal are a victim of this threat. According to Wikipedia, spyware is any piece of software that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge (Spyware 1). They have also defined malware, a piece of software intended to do harm to a computer, as a classification of spyware. These types of software will unnecessarily load ads, websites you didn’t intend to visit, or collect information thus slowing down your computer system or internet connection. It’s time to search and destroy these little pieces of software off of your computer. Introduction Spybot Search and Destroy (Spybot S&D) was created to disinfect an â€Å"infected† computer system. Spybot S&D software is a free software solution that detects spyware. It is simple to setup and features an easy to use interface that even the most inexperienced computer users will understand. Don’t be fooled by the simple interface however. Spybot S&D removes thousands trojan programs, cookies, adware, dialers, browser help objects, keyloggers. It can help you prevent spyware on your computer as well as download weekly updates so that you can keep up to date with the malicious users who are constantly releasing new threats. This paper will guide you through the three major steps of using Spybot S&D. They are, getting started with the software, starting the scan, and interpreting the results and removing potential issues. Each step will be described in detail along with the necessary visual aids. Getting Started: Downloading and Installing Downloading Spybot S&D is able to support all three major browsers: Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator and Opera. Spybot S& D works on the major windows operating systems such as Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows NT, and Windows 9.x. The license is totally free, no hidden fees either. The procedure for downloading Spybot S&D is as follows: 1. Go to http://www.security.kolla.de www.security.kolla.de 2. Click Download under Home as shown in figure 1. 3. Click license to read the license. See figure 2. 4. Click on the first â€Å"download here† button as shown in figure 3. This will take you to a mirror selection page. In other words, a list of available download locations allows users to choose the web site from which they want to download Spybot S&D.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Opinion Essay Arranged Marriages Essay

Many people cringe when they hear the words â€Å"arranged marriage†. They cringe because it brings to mind an image of a forced union and an unhappy couple in the middle of it. However, that is not always the case. Arranged marriages can be right and they do have positive effects. The concept of arranged marriages today is totally different; they are no longer the same as they once were. In earlier generations there was no communication before the wedding day, now the parents allow their children to communicate through letters and occasional phone calls, before the day they meet and marry. (Habib, K16) â€Å"More and more, parents give their children a choice in whether they agree to be with a potential spouse.† (Habib, K16) This is because â€Å"younger generations are wanting to take direction over their own choices and their own lives† (Habib, K16) and their parents see this and respect that. Arranged marriages are able to last because â€Å"the integrity, values and belief system of the family guide them.† (Habib, K16) â€Å"Ninety five per cent of all marriages in India are arranged. It’s believed they are more successful than marriages in the west (the divorce rate is as low as five per cent, a fraction of the rate in North America) because real love flows from a properly arranged marriage union between two people and romantic love does not necessarily lead to a good marriage and often fails once the passion dissipates.† (Habib, K16) Love is learned as the ties to the marriage partner grow. Passionate love is a poor foundation on which to base a life-long partnership. Stories in the media like the one of â€Å"Alpna Patel, a Saskatoon dentist found guilty recently of manslaughter in the stabbing death of her husband Viresh in Baltimore because she was in a joyless arranged marriage for less than a year† (Habib, K16) and of â€Å"one woman who reluctantly agreed to marry the son of a family friend in India, then committed suicide by drinking poison before the wedding because she was in love with another man and was afraid to tell her family† (Habib, K16) taint the image of arranged marriages. â€Å"Any marriage can become miserable and violent, regardless of whether couples are thrown together.† (Habib, K16) Arrange marriages are not about parents  forcing their children into an unwanted marriage, there about the pairing two people with the same cultural, economic and religious backgrounds.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Why Dickens Wrote A Christmas Carol

A  Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is one of the most beloved works of 19th-century literature, and the storys enormous popularity helped make Christmas a major holiday in Victorian Britain. When Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in late 1843, he had ambitious purposes in mind, yet he could never have imagined the profound impact his story would have. Dickens had already achieved great fame, yet his most recent novel wasnt selling well and he feared his success had peaked. Indeed, he faced some serious financial problems as Christmas 1843 approached. Beyond his own worries, Dickens was keenly attuned to the profound misery of the working poor in England. A visit to the grimy industrial city of Manchester motivated him to tell the story of greedy businessman Ebenezer Scrooge, who would be transformed by the Christmas spirit. Dickens rushed A Christmas Carol into print by Christmas 1843, and it became a phenomenon. The Impact of 'A Christmas Carol' The book was immediately popular with the public, becoming perhaps the most famous literary work associated with Christmas. It elevated the popularity of Christmas, which wasnt the major holiday we know, and established the idea of Christmas charity toward those less fortunate.Dickens intended the story as a strong condemnation of greed, and the transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge provided a popular optimistic message.Scrooge became one of the most famous characters in literature.Dickens himself became associated with Christmas in the public mind.A Christmas Carol was transformed into stage plays and later films and television productions. Career Crisis Dickens had achieved popularity with his first novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, which was serialized from mid-1836 to late 1837. Known today as The Pickwick Papers, the novel was filled with comic characters the British public found charming. In the following years Dickens wrote more novels: 1838: Oliver Twist1839: Nicholas Nickleby1841: The Old Curiosity Shop1841: Barnaby Rudge Dickens reached literary superstar status with The Old Curiosity Shop, as readers on both sides of the Atlantic became obsessed with Little Nell. An enduring legend is that New Yorkers eager for the next installment would stand on the dock and yell out to passengers on incoming British packet liners, asking if Little Nell was still alive. Preceded by his fame, Dickens visited America for several months in 1842. He didnt much enjoy his visit, and he put his negative observations into a book, American Notes, which alienated many American fans. Dickens was offended by American manners (or lack thereof), and he restricted his visit to the North, as he was so offended by slavery that he wouldnt venture into the South beyond a foray into Virginia. He paid attention to working conditions, visiting mills and factories. In New York City, he exhibited his keen interest in the poorer classes by visiting Five Points, a notorious slum neighborhood. Back in England, he began writing a new novel, Martin Chuzzlewit. Despite his earlier success, Dickens found himself owing money to his publisher, and his new novel was not selling well as a serial. Fearful that his career was declining, Dickens desperately wanted to write something that would be very popular with the public. A Form of Protest Beyond his personal reasons for writing A Christmas Carol, Dickens felt a strong need to comment on the enormous gap between the rich and poor in Victorian Britain. On the night of Oct. 5, 1843, Dickens gave a speech in Manchester, England, at a benefit for the Manchester Athenaeum, an organization that brought education and culture to the working masses. Dickens, who was 31 at the time, shared the stage with Benjamin Disraeli, a novelist who would later become Britains prime minister. Addressing the working-class residents of Manchester affected Dickens deeply. Following his speech he took a long walk, and while thinking of the plight of exploited child workers he conceived the idea for A Christmas Carol. Returning to London, Dickens took more walks late at night, working out the story in his head. The miser Ebenezer Scrooge would be visited by the ghost of his former business partner Marley and also the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present, and Yet to Come. Finally seeing the error of his greedy ways, Scrooge would celebrate Christmas and give a raise to the employee he had been exploiting, Bob Cratchit. Dickens wanted the book to be available by Christmas. He wrote it with astonishing speed, finishing it in six weeks while also continuing to write installments of Martin Chuzzlewit. Countless Readers Touched When the book appeared just before Christmas, it was immediately popular with the reading public as well as with critics. British author William Makepeace Thackeray, who later rivaled Dickens as a writer of Victorian novels, wrote that A Christmas Carol was a national benefit, and to every man or woman who reads it, a personal kindness. The story of Scrooges redemption touched readers deeply, and the message Dickens wanted to convey of concern for those less fortunate struck a deep chord. The Christmas holiday began to be seen as a time for family celebrations and charitable giving. There is little doubt that Dickens story and its widespread popularity helped Christmas become established as a major holiday in Victorian Britain. Popularity Has Lasted A Christmas Carol has never gone out of print. Before the decade ended, it was adapted for the stage, and Dickens performed public readings from it. On Dec. 10, 1867, The New York Times published a glowing review of a reading of A Christmas Carol Dickens had delivered at Steinway Hall in New York City: When he came to the introduction of characters and to dialogue, the reading changed to acting, and Mr. Dickens here showed a remarkable and peculiar power. Old Scrooge seemed present; every muscle of his face, and every tone of his harsh and domineering voice revealed his character. Dickens died in 1870, but  A Christmas Carol lived on. Stage plays based on it were produced for decades, and eventually, films and television productions kept the story of Scrooge alive. Scrooge, described as a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone at the beginning of the tale, famously snapped Bah! Humbug! at a nephew who wished him a merry Christmas. Near the end of the story, Dickens wrote of Scrooge: It was always said of him, that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge.